【解剖学方面】 Hhh0T>gi
ZMq6/G*fD
1、颅脑 p3^m9J
大脑 cerebrum 4F{70"a
大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 0vw4?>Jf@
大脑皮质 cerebral ^-
d%
r
大脑镰 falx cerebri Cid
;z
大脑导水管,中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct 1Yn
+<I
中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon .qZI$
l.
小脑 cerebellum &mx)~J^m
小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli v%iflCK
丘脑,视丘 thalmus [;J>bi;3N
延髓 medulla oblongata %xyou:~0zs
侧脑室 lateral ventricle @n
Cd
第三脑室 third ventricle
73\JwOn~
第四脑室 fourth ventricle =7m)sxj]w
第五脑室 fifth ventricle 0a XPPnuX
脑桥 ,桥脑 pons P&^;656r
脑干 brain stem !'9Feoez
间脑 diencephalon fUA uqfj[
中间块 intermidiate mass 7%|~>
尾状核 caudate nucleus e9U9Uu[
脉络丛 choroid plexus Ss
ou
胼胝体 corpus callosum a C\MJ
9
脑岛,岛叶 insula TU,s*D&e
大脑脚 cerebral peduncles S79;^X
大脑外侧沟(窝、裂) lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure iW%I|&
穹窿 fornix
e]$}-i@#
透明隔 septum pellucidum iXVe.n
透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum r") `Ph@yp
额叶 frontal lobe .*Ct bGw
顶叶 parietal lobe #*K}IBz
枕叶 occipital lobe 4U+xb>
颞叶 temporale lobe [B#R94
缘叶 limbic lobe ao1(]64X"
大脑动脉环 Willi\'s artery circle K1"*.\?F
大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery t{^*6XOcJ
大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery Ce9|=Jx!
大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery #~}nFY.
基底动脉 basilar artery
(C-{B[Y
前交通支(动脉) anterior communicating branch U@_dm/;0&
后交通支(动脉) posterior communicating branch Xx."$l
颅前窝,凹 anterior cranial fossa p
Dx1z|@z
颅中窝,凹 middle cranial fossa bH7X'%r
颅后窝,凹 posterior cranial fossa |o
H,
H*RC@O_hv
4ni<E*
2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺 <Swt);
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball
1-%fo~!l
角膜 cornea 1->dMm}G[
前房 anterior chamber +X#vVD3"
虹膜 iris ''q@>
睫状体 ciliary body MW! srTQ_
视网膜 retina +6sy-<ZL:
脉络膜 choroid :#LLo}LKp
巩膜 sclera *? 5*m+
房水 aqueous humour ?x$"+,
玻璃体 vitreous T}Km?d
玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae X}=n:Ql'YY
晶状体 lens
;9[fonk
(眼)直肌 recti muscles e bm])~ZL
视神经 optic nerve >sfRI]OG
眶上动脉 supraorbital artery b=g8eMm
眼动脉 ophthalmic artery -9%:ilX~
视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery I(]}XZq
睫状后长(短)动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery H;?{BV
泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery O;z,qo X
滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery _76PIR{an
眼静脉 ophthalmic vein 3
*d"B tg
眶上静脉 suprorbital vein
{HL3<2=o
滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein ;o^eC!:/%
视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein k'gh
涡状静脉 vorticose veins , R'@%,/
眼眶 orbit |M>eEE*F<
结膜 conjunctiva K\>tA)IPSV
唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland b_,|>U
腮腺 parotid (gland) 3t`P@nL0;
颌下腺 submaxillary gland _]04lGx27
舌下腺 sublingual gland \X<bH&x:z
甲状腺 thyroid (gland ) 4FEk5D
甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) +~'865 {
上颌窦 maxillary sinus 4A@NxihH
气管 trachea Dakoqke
食管 esophagus rJPb 3F
乳腺 breast, mammary gland N<f"]
额 front 4S,`bnmB
枕 occiput if}-_E<F
颞 temples >QA
uEM
颊 cheek Kpb#K[(]&
胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity Z= jr-)kK
肋骨 ribs, costae q/4YS0CqE
肋软骨costal cartilages dArDP[w
胸骨 sternum 9dFy"yxYa
乳腺组织 breast tissue 6Pnk5ps }h
悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper\'s ligament P9=?zh6G.
乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue Vm%1> '&
横膈 diaphragm 7#@cz5Su
颈总动脉 common carotid artery i%ZW3MrY~
颈外动脉 external carotid artery +SsK21f"r
颈内动脉 internal carotid artery =g/{%;
椎动脉 vertebral artery "J+3w
无名动脉 innominate artery Uu!f,L;ty
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein .jS~By|r
甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery QA2borfy
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery A]YVs
^&bRX4pYo
@?=|Y
3、腹部血管、周围血管 WA]c=4S
腹主动脉 abdominal aorta JL\w_v
腹腔动脉 celiac artery IB#
@yH
肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery !PrwH;
肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery w=LP"bqlI
肝总动脉 common hepatic artery dDm):Z*`b
肝动脉 hepatic artery OH5>vV'i
胃左动脉 left gastric artery )dY=0"4Z
胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery e=4+$d
脾动脉 splenic artery UilMv~0
肾动脉 renal artery 3 n'V\Hvz
卵巢动脉 ovarian artery r *$Ner
髂总动脉 common iliac artery wY~&Q}U
髂内动脉 internal iliac artery /1x,h"T\<
髂外动脉 external iliac artery
}0u8r`
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery :um|nRwy9
椎动脉 vertebral artery %{/%mJoX
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery !-
N6l6N
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein INkD=tX
颈外静脉 external jugular vein \0mb
3Q'
腋静脉 axillary vein 'v\L @"
奇静脉 azygos vein GrTulN?
大隐静脉 great saphenous vein yv\#8I:qh
下腔静脉 inferior vena cava g8w2Vz2/
门静脉 portal vein nK$X[KrV'
肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein N.4q.
肝静脉 hepatic vein $&"V^@
肾静脉 renal vein aB]m*~
腰静脉 lumbar vein p/2jh&
精索静脉 spermatic vein 2MATpV#BT
肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries P ~#>H{
股动脉 femoral artery Qc[3Fq,f
肱动脉 humeral artery &AlJ "N|
桡动脉 radial artery -F=v6N {
尺动脉ulnar artery mo1oyQg8
面动脉 facial artery 7T"XPV|W6
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery y$3;$ R^
颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery 'S2bp4G
颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery A].>.AI
kGL1!=>
'kYwz;gp
4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖 gr-fXZO
肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) GZ{]0$9I'
肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) $!5\E>y#
尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL) v4RlLgdS%
方叶 quadrate lobe(QL) t+?P^Ok
附垂叶Riedel\'s lobe [ >^PRs
胆囊gallbladder(GB) Zh
NdB
胆囊管 cystic duct(CD) }<PxWZ`,\
肝管 hepatic duct(HD) Qu<Bu)`
胆总管common bile duct (CBD) D0mI09=GtQ
肝门 porta hepatis >a1{397Y}
胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa )RYG%
肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament /%4_-C pm
肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament BZb]SoAL
肝静脉韧带 venose ligament [+w3J#K
胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD) >/<:Q &
螺旋状瓣 spiral valve ES<{4<Kpx
肝总管 common hepatic duct 7ZUiY
肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct ;NV'W]
乏特壶腹 Vater\'s ampulla *2}O-e
胰腺 pancreas .$",
*d
胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung\'s duct hJ5z/5aE;
副胰管 Santorini duct VGw(6`|!
胰头 head of pancreas ~#}Dx
:HH
胰颈 neck of pancreas xjdw'v+qZo
胰体 body of pancreas K?#]("De6
胰尾 tail of pancreas gM>=%/.
钩突 uncinate process E)ugLluL
脾 spleen 4c~>ci,N?(
脾门 splenic hilum <-UOISyf
肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat iy\KzoB
集合系统 collective system ,`td@Y
肾 kedney %'
L;FPxB
肾盂 renal calyes tPHS98y
锥体 pyramids 6S?x
D5(
肾柱 renal colums >
s*Drf X6
肾上腺 adrenal gland v4*rPGv
输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero N~=A
膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder *QE<zt
尿道 urethra 0?bA$y
睾丸 testis s[3fqdLP&
附睾 epididymis %4>x!{jwV
鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic nl/UdgI
白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 1H4fJ3-
输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct &hZwZgV+3
精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle BQgoVnQo_c
射精管 ejaculatory ducts Z/ bB
h
阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac "HQF.#\#
精索 spermatic cord s_wUM)!
腹股沟 inguen sy<iKCM\
前列腺 prostate H:oQ
`6w#8}
oNRG25
5、妇产科
C B}BQd
子宫 uterus rFd@mO
输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct C|e+0aW
卵巢 ovary, ovaries ^Vo"fI`=C
子宫颈 cervix 70iH0j)
子宫腔 uterine canal ju{%'D!d9
子宫内膜 endometriosis W);W.:F
子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa ePA;:8)_j
子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus 9O
>z4o
子宫口 orifice of the uterus sc xLB;
==== vagina BlaJl[P iv
胚胎 embryo Vipp /WV
卵黄囊 yolk sac Yo'K pdn
羊膜 amnion R+Lk~X^*l'
羊膜腔 amniotic cavity _;G=G5r
蜕膜 decidua Tk+DPp^
绒毛 villus ,>S+-L8
绒毛膜 chorion @XBH.A^7r
胎盘 placenta >Z"9rF2SW
胎儿 fetus pzSqbgfrQ
胎心 fetal heart |Mlh;
胎动fetal movement, feta motion wT%"5:
胎儿脊柱 fetal spine dJE`9$jN
胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble |D(&w+(
胎儿胸部fetal thorax Q
3X
胎儿肾 fetal kidney }{=8&gA0
胎儿肢体 fetal limb oek #^:pF
脐带 umbilical cord <4$YO-:E
卵泡,滤泡 follicle *k[kV
附件 adnexa .t:DvB
羊水 amniotic fluid PS/W
h
宫内节育器 intrauterine device T N Ist
妊娠囊 gestational sac IO6MK&R
顶臀长度 crown-rump length K+-z Y[3
双顶径 biparietal diameter bk
kSIl+Q
胎头指数 cephalic index ?4MSgu
枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter {9Xm<}%u]]
头围 head circumference Eh
{up
胸围 thoracic circumference f!EOYowW
腹围 abdominal circumference InP[yFV-z
小脑径 cerebellum diameter ~R'BU=!;F
头(径)指数 cephalic index e7lo!(>#
双眼间距 ocular distance TG4^_nRl
腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter K_Z+]]$#
腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter Lp!0H `L
椎骨长度(胸6~腰3)length of vertebrae Oe/73|
>U
脊柱 spine, vertebral colum Z4\tY^NI
股骨长度 femur length 2 aew6~
肱骨长度 humerus length ^4RO
胎儿体重 fetal weight ^M[#^wv,
脐动脉 umbilical artery 4P`PmQ=GQh
脐静脉 umbilical vein #dHr&1
(
胎盘 placenta K<RmaXZ
孕周 gestational week sWp{Y.
孕龄 gestational age