【解剖学方面】 OmoplJ+
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1、颅脑 (pRy1DH~
大脑 cerebrum eF gb6dSh
大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure eW }jS/g`
大脑皮质 cerebral @zVBn~=i
大脑镰 falx cerebri l,FG:"`Z@
大脑导水管,中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct Rp4BU"&sU
中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon 8t^;O!
小脑 cerebellum ko7-%+0|]
小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli xVwi
}jtG|
丘脑,视丘 thalmus }1^tK(Am
延髓 medulla oblongata Ms$7E
侧脑室 lateral ventricle *z;N
第三脑室 third ventricle 3
v,ae7$U&
第四脑室 fourth ventricle e^l+#^fR
第五脑室 fifth ventricle ]6c2[r?g{
脑桥 ,桥脑 pons dQ2i{A"BKz
脑干 brain stem G4`sRaT.
间脑 diencephalon OmUw.VH
中间块 intermidiate mass cK}
尾状核 caudate nucleus snk{u/0Xm
脉络丛 choroid plexus #L*@~M^]
胼胝体 corpus callosum }
JTgj
脑岛,岛叶 insula `LHfAXKN
大脑脚 cerebral peduncles _/w-gL{
大脑外侧沟(窝、裂) lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure D@vvy6>~s
穹窿 fornix @IKe<{w
透明隔 septum pellucidum N
)I
T?
透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum W2LblZE!
额叶 frontal lobe YGO 7lar
顶叶 parietal lobe .nY6[2am
枕叶 occipital lobe 5 9J$SE
颞叶 temporale lobe fvfVBk#
缘叶 limbic lobe %L|bF"K5;
大脑动脉环 Willi\'s artery circle ~acK
$
.#
大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery :mHtK)z~
大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery =]mx"0i[
大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery Qi]Z)v{^
基底动脉 basilar artery /+U)!$zm*
前交通支(动脉) anterior communicating branch ~TR|Pv
后交通支(动脉) posterior communicating branch v23Uh2[@Yy
颅前窝,凹 anterior cranial fossa 4'b]2Mn3
颅中窝,凹 middle cranial fossa mnaD K
eA
颅后窝,凹 posterior cranial fossa z(68^-V=:
X[Gk!dr#
]Wm ?<7H
2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺 ov>
L-
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball ~,-O
角膜 cornea =_6h{f&Q
前房 anterior chamber "
CoR?[,x
虹膜 iris ZU'^%)6~o~
睫状体 ciliary body s4k%ty}
视网膜 retina dV
脉络膜 choroid CxQ,yd;>
巩膜 sclera 5)<jP
yC
房水 aqueous humour 0lN8#k>H
玻璃体 vitreous H2cc).8"
玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae b<7qmg3
晶状体 lens 0+i,,^x.
(眼)直肌 recti muscles 2oASz|
视神经 optic nerve 7?] p\`
眶上动脉 supraorbital artery rM |RGe
眼动脉 ophthalmic artery "PtH
F`mo
视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery "ukbqdKD
睫状后长(短)动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery iK:]Q8b
泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery RfRaWbn
滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery |;
yb *
眼静脉 ophthalmic vein _AHVMsz@
眶上静脉 suprorbital vein jp`N%O]6
滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein 9Z
4R!Q
视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein
N\$wpDI~
涡状静脉 vorticose veins ")OLmkC
眼眶 orbit A?zW!'
结膜 conjunctiva hg @Jpg
唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 6 -}gqkR
腮腺 parotid (gland) 9A!qg<
颌下腺 submaxillary gland %Z4=3?5B"9
舌下腺 sublingual gland %*nZ,r
甲状腺 thyroid (gland ) +|;IIwo
甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) YBP{4Rl
上颌窦 maxillary sinus Xk$lQMwZ
气管 trachea -E7\.K3
食管 esophagus 3
[rB:cE/
乳腺 breast, mammary gland 85mQHZ8aR
额 front |=POV]K
枕 occiput kXWx )v
颞 temples bBX~ZWw
颊 cheek x-<dJ}`
胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity ?6dtvz;K+?
肋骨 ribs, costae MYDSkW
肋软骨costal cartilages FyEl@ }W
胸骨 sternum CS/-:>s%
乳腺组织 breast tissue abND#t
悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper\'s ligament T*IudxW
乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue
r2G<::<zL
横膈 diaphragm g:Dg?_o
颈总动脉 common carotid artery 61'7b`:(hi
颈外动脉 external carotid artery r!#3>F;B
颈内动脉 internal carotid artery uMI2Wnnc:/
椎动脉 vertebral artery so7;h$h!H
无名动脉 innominate artery JG[+e*8
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein J.<m@\U
甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery V/Q6v
YX
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 0pR04"`;
k2=uP8
c|7Pnx%gT
3、腹部血管、周围血管 6"DvdJ0MB
腹主动脉 abdominal aorta U|
zW_dj
腹腔动脉 celiac artery
<ygO?m{
肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery I$Z"o9"
肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery {\V)bizY;
肝总动脉 common hepatic artery /eI38>v
肝动脉 hepatic artery pTTif|c
胃左动脉 left gastric artery ESs)|t h
胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 0`x<sjG\q
脾动脉 splenic artery u(BYRB
肾动脉 renal artery HZ|6&9w
e
卵巢动脉 ovarian artery EU+sTe >
髂总动脉 common iliac artery {*|yU"
髂内动脉 internal iliac artery :>,d$f^tqE
髂外动脉 external iliac artery ?XHJCp;f
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery K
g.E~
椎动脉 vertebral artery ,^+3AT
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery KAe)
X_R7
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein C}!$'C|
颈外静脉 external jugular vein 04(h!@!g:
腋静脉 axillary vein R ~cc]kp0
奇静脉 azygos vein @}FRiPo6
大隐静脉 great saphenous vein &o?pZ(\C
下腔静脉 inferior vena cava rz3&kh
i
门静脉 portal vein o?b"B+#
肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein ,@P3!|
肝静脉 hepatic vein 9/nL3 U@i1
肾静脉 renal vein = U^B,q
腰静脉 lumbar vein 6!bf,T]
精索静脉 spermatic vein 9J>DLvl;
肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 1s*I
股动脉 femoral artery N%^mR>.`
肱动脉 humeral artery s&c^Wr
桡动脉 radial artery VB[R!S=
尺动脉ulnar artery D,X$66T ^
面动脉 facial artery o XGf#>keg
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 1z8.wdWJ}
颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery hwexv 9""
颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery iA%3cpIc(Z
|R+=Yk&u
5xRh'Jkyb
4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖 ZkqC1u3
肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) [TNYPA>{
肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) \ 0:ITz
尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL) d/7c#er
方叶 quadrate lobe(QL) /Fk0j_b
附垂叶Riedel\'s lobe 8o~\L=
l
胆囊gallbladder(GB) TN l$P~X>
胆囊管 cystic duct(CD) 2y,~i;;_
肝管 hepatic duct(HD) =lVfrna
胆总管common bile duct (CBD) n)pBK>+
肝门 porta hepatis SLBKXj|
胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa HI:E&20y
肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament m
81\cg
肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament R4{}ZT
肝静脉韧带 venose ligament %zY3,4~
胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD) 5nEvnnx0
螺旋状瓣 spiral valve \)r#?qn4z;
肝总管 common hepatic duct Xf#uK\f
肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 6g$+ ))g
乏特壶腹 Vater\'s ampulla VeCpz[r
胰腺 pancreas Z#\
\NfR
胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung\'s duct Ih"f98lV
副胰管 Santorini duct $KtMv +m"
胰头 head of pancreas t-/%|@?D
胰颈 neck of pancreas d{DlW
|_
胰体 body of pancreas mA{gj[@:x
胰尾 tail of pancreas q E(`@G
钩突 uncinate process 8B\,*JGY2
脾 spleen `(16_a
脾门 splenic hilum -7\RO%U
肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat [_b10Z'{
集合系统 collective system +)ro
EJ_
肾 kedney LgB}!OLQ
肾盂 renal calyes JCE364$$"
锥体 pyramids /
&vUi7'
肾柱 renal colums E-n!3RQ(w
肾上腺 adrenal gland :qw:)i
输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero A:k`Ykr[
膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder <w08p*?
尿道 urethra zoO>N'b3)
睾丸 testis I
Hf
A;&b
附睾 epididymis qAkx52v6
鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic Z=n& fsE
白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea |0m h*+i
输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct wG19NX(
精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle XWk/S $-d
射精管 ejaculatory ducts Xdw%Hw
阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac u{exQ[,E
精索 spermatic cord
SlsMMD
腹股沟 inguen #_4L/LV
前列腺 prostate ^#XxqVdPk
M[HPHNsA&
90teXxg=|
5、妇产科
9JP{F
子宫 uterus V<nh+Q3<d
输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct o]PSyVg
卵巢 ovary, ovaries Sr%~
5Q[W
子宫颈 cervix .r[J} O"
子宫腔 uterine canal @q[-,EA9
子宫内膜 endometriosis kMN z5P
子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa `hI1
子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus +1F
@vag7
子宫口 orifice of the uterus "yL&?B"9@
==== vagina >p2v"X X
胚胎 embryo 7s>d/F3*
卵黄囊 yolk sac W $H8[G
羊膜 amnion z}OY'}sk8
羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 4$SW~BpQ
蜕膜 decidua Z*jhSy
绒毛 villus D;d'ss;
绒毛膜 chorion KDg!Y(m{
胎盘 placenta {RwwSqJ
胎儿 fetus
ft:/-$&H
胎心 fetal heart qd!$ nr
胎动fetal movement, feta motion 0v+5&Jk
胎儿脊柱 fetal spine Eu1s
胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble zSDiJ$Xk
胎儿胸部fetal thorax oV,>u5:B
胎儿肾 fetal kidney }*IX34
胎儿肢体 fetal limb }^)M)8zS
脐带 umbilical cord WoesE:NiR
卵泡,滤泡 follicle _pjpPSV6J
附件 adnexa w}oH]jVKL6
羊水 amniotic fluid }SUe 4r&4}
宫内节育器 intrauterine device f<0-'fGJd
妊娠囊 gestational sac 7&|fD{:4U
顶臀长度 crown-rump length PNg, bcl
双顶径 biparietal diameter 7}TjOWC
胎头指数 cephalic index ;Q?
Qwda
枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter F-UY~i8
头围 head circumference }g>&l.2X
胸围 thoracic circumference ]#+fQR$!
腹围 abdominal circumference <@@.~Qm'
小脑径 cerebellum diameter nJA\P1@m
头(径)指数 cephalic index 9b()ck-\F#
双眼间距 ocular distance %hcY
[F<
腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter Tx],-
U
腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter el- %#0
椎骨长度(胸6~腰3)length of vertebrae NWb,$/7T
脊柱 spine, vertebral colum H.!M_aJH
股骨长度 femur length 6W#M[0
肱骨长度 humerus length b
s:E`Q
胎儿体重 fetal weight ~{RXc+
脐动脉 umbilical artery }|AUV
脐静脉 umbilical vein 3 LoB-4u?
胎盘 placenta vSPkm)O0)
孕周 gestational week y$K!g&lGA
孕龄 gestational age